Bookkeeping basics: A guide for small businesses

bookkeeping for small business

Accounting firms generally charge by the hour, though some analytic functions cost more than others. If you are unsure, weigh the initial costs against what a firm can Accounting Security save your company over time. At this stage, successful small businesses should consider either outsourcing their accounting needs or investing in accounting software. Each option has its pros and cons, which are outlined in greater detail below. Income statements focus on four key items — revenue, gains, expenses, and losses — which bookkeepers use to calculate net income. This type of statement provides a snapshot of a small business’s financial health at a specific point in time.

bookkeeping for small business

Set up budgets

In my testing, I also found the software to be incredibly intuitive to use, even when dealing with advanced features like setting up workflow automations. Novo small business checking accounts are a great tool to use in conjunction with your bookkeeping system. Our accounts come with the ability to add details to every transaction – you can add notes to each transaction, add categories, upload images and documents, and more. Plus, you can export accounting your transaction information to a CSV file from within your Novo account.

bookkeeping for small business

Bookkeeping vs. accounting: what’s the difference?

bookkeeping for small business

Your cash flow statement shows how money moved into and out of your business in a given period. It lets you know if your business is making money at a healthy pace, or if you might be struggling to stay afloat soon. The double-entry bookkeeping method, on the other hand, is usually used by businesses that want to expand or do need more nuanced reporting. Individuals who are successful bookkeeping professionals are highly organized, can balance ledgers accurately, have an eye for detail and are excellent communicators. Explore available plans and find the right fit by visiting our FreshBooks Pricing page.

bookkeeping for small business

QuickBooks Live: Best for QuickBooks users

  • Missing receipts, forgotten invoices, or skipped entries throw off your financial statements and often take even more time (and money) to fix later.
  • As your business grows and you hire employees, you can consider whether to rent office space or keep working remotely.
  • In the accrual method, on the other hand, you would record the expense in January, on the date that you received the invoice — regardless of when you ended up paying for the parts.
  • There’s good news for business owners who want to simplify doing their books.
  • Simply click on the option to be taken to a page that walks you through the process to complete the task.
  • Wave offers a nice balance for those who want to keep accounting costs low while still having access to additional features if needed.
  • Your cash flow statement helps you understand how money moves into and out of your business.

A separate bank account is the first step in distinguishing between personal and business expenses and incomes. Bookkeeping becomes more difficult when business transactions are lumped together with personal activity. Keep all cash, credit card, and other financial activities separate.

  • When you automate bookkeeping tasks, you’ll have more time to dedicate to actually growing your company.
  • If not done at the time of the transaction, the bookkeeper will create and send invoices for funds that need to be collected by the company.
  • When following this method of bookkeeping, the amounts of debits recorded must match the amounts of credits recorded.
  • Bookkeeping was once done manually using actual books called journals and ledgers.

Be prepared for major expenses.

However, the dashboard offers some convenience features that make the user experience intuitive. Each report has an action button embedded so you can complete relevant tasks. Once pressed, a drop-down menu offers common action items, such as adding an invoice or a bill.

  • All of these features combined make NetSuite a very capable option for businesses of a suitable size.
  • While you can manage your own accounting during the initial stages, it’s best to invest in a professional bookkeeper to ensure your business’s success in the long term.
  • Regardless, work with your bookkeeper and accountant to ensure the amount of cash left in the bank is sufficient for unexpected costs.
  • Without them, it’s nearly impossible to make informed decisions about your business’s financial health.
  • And generally, no matter the plan or price, accounting software is more reliable than by-hand spreadsheet accounting.

While I appreciated all of Intuit QuickBooks’ features and its intuitive user experience, when testing this product, I would have preferred less upselling within the platform. When I clicked on a feature that looked like it was included, I was frequently rerouted to a page that prompted me to purchase an add-on, which was frustrating at times. Accessing all included tools using the left-hand menu was easy, as it’s a menu that is always present no matter where I navigated on the platform. Once I clicked a menu tab, all the tools I needed to use to complete relevant tasks were included in the resulting page.

You’ll analyze your financial documents to get key insights into your business’s health, which will help you make smart business decisions going forward. The more often you reconcile, the faster you’ll catch any overlooked transactions. We suggest turning reconciliation into a habit and doing it at least monthly to prevent the work from piling up bookkeeping and becoming overwhelming. But you still need to note that the money exited one account and entered another so you don’t accidentally duplicate any of your income or expenses. For example, a loan would go under liabilities since you’ll have to pay it back later.

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